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How Are Cars Powered?

A clear, practical look at how cars actually move — from burning gasoline in a piston engine to charging a battery pack to making electricity from hydrogen.

Updated Jul 24, 2026

About this course

Most people drive a car every day without knowing what's happening under the hood. That's not a problem until you're trying to decide between a gas car, an EV, and a hybrid, or until someone asks you why electric cars feel so fast off the line and you have no answer. This course closes that gap. You'll start with gasoline: what it actually is, why it holds so much energy, and how a four-stroke engine turns small explosions into a car moving down the road. Then you'll move to electric vehicles, where you'll learn what a battery pack is made of, how an electric motor works, and why EVs feel different to drive. The course ends with hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, a technology most people have never heard of, and a side-by-side comparison of all three powertrains so you can see how they stack up on fuel, range, and emissions. By the end, you'll be able to explain how each type of car works, compare them on the things that actually matter, and make sense of the conversations happening around the future of transportation. No engineering background needed. Just curiosity about how things work.

Details

Updated Jul 24, 2026
4 units, 7 lessons
2 projects
3 assessments

Skills you'll learn

Internal Combustion Engine Basics

Trace how a four-stroke gasoline engine takes fuel and turns it into motion, from intake to exhaust.

EV Battery and Charging

Explain what a battery pack is made of and how charging an EV compares to filling up a gas tank.

Electric Motor Operation

Describe how an electric motor converts stored electricity into wheel movement and why it produces instant torque.

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Mechanics

Explain how a fuel cell vehicle generates its own electricity from hydrogen and emits only water.

Powertrain Comparison

Compare gasoline, battery electric, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles on fuel type, range, and emissions to match each to a realistic driving scenario.

Syllabus

4 units • 7 lessons • 2 projects • 3 assessments

Learning activities

Every lesson gives you several ways to learn.

Read
Flashcards
Quiz
Visual lecture

Frequently asked questions

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