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Refrigeration Fundamentals

Learn how refrigeration systems actually work — from the vapor compression cycle and refrigerant transitions to superheat, subcooling, and real-world fault diagnosis.

Updated Mar 5, 2026

About this course

Most technicians can follow a checklist. Fewer can look at a set of gauge readings and know what the system is telling them. This course closes that gap. You'll start with the refrigeration cycle itself — how refrigerant moves through a compressor, condenser, metering device, and evaporator, and why heat flows the way it does — then build outward into refrigerants, system components, and the two measurements that define a system's operating condition: superheat and subcooling. By the middle of the course, you'll be reading pressure-temperature charts and interpreting diagnostic combinations that point to specific faults. By the end, you'll be working through real scenarios — manifold gauges in hand, deciding whether a system is overcharged, undercharged, restricted, or something else entirely. The course also covers the refrigerant transitions happening right now in the field: R-22 to R-410A, and R-410A to the newer A2L refrigerants like R-32 and R-454B, so you know what you're working with regardless of when the equipment was installed. This is a fundamentals course, which means it's built for people early in their HVAC/R training as well as working technicians who want to fill in gaps and sharpen their diagnostic thinking. No prior refrigeration knowledge is assumed. What you will need is a willingness to think through how systems behave, not just memorize how they're supposed to look.

Details

Last updated Mar 5, 2026
5 Units, 15 lessons
5 Assessments

Skills you'll gain with this course

Refrigeration Cycle Analysis

Trace refrigerant through all four system components and explain what's happening to pressure, temperature, and state of matter at each point.

Superheat and Subcooling Measurement

Calculate and interpret superheat and subcooling readings to determine whether a system is operating correctly or pointing to a specific fault.

Pressure-Temperature Chart Reading

Use P-T charts to find saturation temperatures for common refrigerants at any operating pressure, without guessing or looking up memorized values.

Refrigerant Identification and Handling Awareness

Identify the refrigerants you're likely to encounter in the field today — R-22, R-410A, R-32, R-454B — and understand how regulatory transitions affect how you work with each one.

System Fault Diagnosis

Read a system's gauge pressures, superheat, and subcooling together to distinguish between common faults like improper charge, restricted metering devices, and compressor issues.

Syllabus

5 Units • 15 Lessons • 5 Assessments

Ways To Learn Included

Every lesson enables you to learn in a variety of ways.

3 min read
587 words

These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, play a crucial role in regulating Earth's temperature. But what exactly are they, and how do they work? Let's find out.

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Carbon Dioxide
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What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat?
Carbon Dioxide
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The earth's atmosphere is composed
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Listen: Greenhouse gases explained
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